Fedex freight economy scac code. With important edi documents like 850 FedEx Freigh...

List of ebooks and manuels about Scac codes for fedex freight.

Track your FedEx shipment or package online with ease. Simply enter your tracking number, reference number, or TCN to get the latest status, proof of delivery, or estimated delivery time. You can also sign in to FedEx Tracking for more advanced features and insights. Whether you need to ship express, ground, freight, or custom critical, FedEx has you covered.FedEx Freight-Economy (FXNL) - LTL truck with economy service . Effective June 1, 2012 Page 3 of 12 Dillard's Preferred Carriers SCAC - Carrier Code Information BGMI - Beltman CDNK - Celedon Trucking EPES - Epes Transport FEDX - FedEx Express Air FXFE - FedEx Freight Priority FDEG - FedEx Ground ...2325 SOUTH 3200 WEST. WEST VALLEY CITY, UT 84119. STG. ST GEORGE. 496 N 1300 E. SAINT GEORGE, UT 84770-3220.Street Address and/or Zip Code(s) for shipping location on carrier contract. ... Scac Code. EDI 210 not shipped in FP. Only allow when shipping to Specific Company IDs. ... FEDEX FREIGHT/LTL 3RD PARTY ACCOUNT NUMBER. SHIPPING ADDRESS. STREET ADDRESS 1. STREET ADDRESS 2. CITY. STATE. ZIP.Whether you’re expecting an important package or want to keep an eye on your business shipments, tracking your FedEx shipment is crucial. With the advancements in technology, track...1. Prepare your items for shipping using FedEx packaging or your own packaging up to 20" x 12" x 6" in size.*. View FAQs. 2. Create a label online and adhere it to your package. Create a Shipment. 3. Bring your prelabeled package to a nearby drop box and securely deposit it into the compartment. Find a Location.Based on your average daily shipping volume, FedEx Ground Economy offers a customized solution: We pick up (or accept drop shipments), provide line haul and deliver your packages to a FedEx Ground or other delivery service facility for final delivery. ... A delivery area surcharge will apply to all FedEx ® shipments within select ZIP codes ...You can drop off your package at one of 56,000+ retail and contactless FedEx ® Drop Box locations. Find a drop off location. I have a QR code return label from a retailer working with FedEx. You don't need to print anything. You can go straight to a FedEx or participating retail location, show your QR code, and a team member will print the ...scac codes cwlq - crowley caribbean services (vi, caribbean islands and bahamas) cprc - crowley puerto rico services (puerto rico) clam - crowley latin america services (latin america)FedEx Ground® Economy Effective January 17, 2022, a $1.00 per-package Delivery and Returns Surcharge will be assessed on packages that are delivered or returned using FedEx Ground Economy services. *Please consult the FedEx Service Guide or the FedEx Freight 100 Series Rules Tariff for additional details regarding surcharge definitions.Choose express service for faster ocean shipping to the receiving port. Faster processing in the container yard. And faster delivery from port-to-door with FedEx Freight ® Priority. Plus, with this LCL shipment consolidation option, you get simplified pricing, a single point of contact, and a single invoice. 10-12 days from Shanghai and ...Carrier scac. Insight Code. TD502. SCAC code (TD503) TD504. Service Level (TD512) DESC (TD505) Comments.FedEx Express, a subsidiary of delivery services giant FedEx, is investing $100 million in Indian startup Delhivery as the global firm looks to expand its presence in the South Asi...The Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC) is a unique two-to-four letter coding system used to identify transportation companies. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. (NMFTA) assigns SCAC codes for all companies except those codes used for identification of freight containers not operating exclusively in North America, intermodal ...Call one of our dedicated Capacity Management specialists at 1.888.465.5646. Email [email protected]. Get direct access to the FedEx Freight Spot Quote API tool. For more information: Call FedEx Freight Customer Service at 1.866.393.4585. Contact your FedEx Freight account executive.Delivery Signature Options, customs clearance, FedEx International Broker Select, money-back guarantee, flexible billing, online tracking, economy shipping.*. *Packages using FedEx 10/25kg boxes will be billed and shipped as "International Priority Service". * Contact the FedEx Customer Service Team for the exact transit time of shipments from ...This document describes the transaction codes needed to use FedEx Ship Manager® Server (FSMS) version 8.4. ... freight commitment code was applied to the origin ...FedEx Logistics helps you formulate the best plan for moving your freight around the globe. Then we help you execute it. By analyzing what you're shipping, where it's going, and when it needs to be there, we can help you create a logistics scenario that meets your schedule and your budget. Find out about the solutions, tools, and expertise ...Delivery times for FedEx Custom Critical vary based on the shipment's origin and destination. All FedEx Custom Critical deliveries are "straight through" deliveries, which means the driver doesn't stop to deliver other customers' shipments along the route. For more information or to get a shipping quote, call 1.800.762.3787.FedEx Freight. ConnectShip's FedEx Freight component facilitates shipping and shipment rating from origins in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. For more details, please see the carrier-specific component documentation. Contact us for more information on how to purchase the FedEx Freight component.To determine if FedEx First Overnight Freight is available to your destination ZIP code check transit times, use the Service Area Locator or call 1.800.332.0807. Service Days. Monday-Friday, with Saturday pickup and delivery available to many major markets for an additional charge. Delivery Area.Forms Required for Shipping From Canada — FedEx Freight Only. Canada to U.S. Canada Bill of Lading (English/French) Customs Invoice (English/French) (Recommended) USMCA/T-MEC/CUSMA Certification of Origin (if goods are “wholly obtained or produced entirely” in the U.S., Mexico or Canada) (English) (Recommended) USMCA/T …Login - FedEx. If you are a FedEx employee or customer, you can access various online services and tools with your PurpleID. Whether you want to track your shipments, manage your profile, or access your retirement resources, you can do it all with a single sign-in.If you already have an account, enable it for freight shipping. To enable your account, contact your sales representative, or if you don’t know who your representative is, call Customer Service at 1.800.GoFedEx 1.800.463.3339. Your local representative will call you back in 24­–48 hours. STEP 2.Customs or In Bond Freight Item 480 $7.89 per hundredweight $157 minimum charge $731 maximum charge Delivery Charge Item 749 Williston and Minot, ND : $300 per shipment Midland and Odessa, TX: $400 per shipment Navy Pier, Chicago, IL: $89 per shipment Puget Sound, WA : $400 per shipment See rule for applicable ZIP codesCode List Summary (Total Codes: 240, Included: 1) Code Name. IM Motor Carrier Freight Details and Invoice (210, 980) Application Sender's Code M AN. Description: 2/15. Must use Code identifying party sending transmission; codes agreed to by trading. GS03.Oct 23, 2023 · A SCAC code (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) is a two- to four-letter code used to identify transportation companies in North America. For any carrier or transport company moving cargo in and out of the United States, a SCAC code is essential. These codes have been used since the 1960s when transportation companies started using computers in their ...A PRO number, or PRO tracking number, is used to track the progress of each shipment. You can track your freight order with your PRO number on Parcelsapp.com. The PRO number is a 7-10 digit number that carriers use to track and organize shipments.Shippers use the PRO to view pickups, stops, and deliveries. Depending on who you ask, “PRO” …1FedEx Standard Overnight delivery is available in all 50 states, but only to addresses where the FedEx Priority Overnight delivery commitment is by 10:30 a.m. or noon. FedEx overnight services provide overnight shipping for fast delivery to ZIP codes in the U.S. and around the globe to ensure your package arrives the next day.Quick Find. PAPS carriers select Master Bill Number from the drop-down and enter your PAPS number beginning with the SCAC. PARS select Cargo Control Number from the drop-down and enter your PARS number. Enter ISF Number, House Bill, or Master Bill into the ISF Number field to search for ISF Status. Click Click Here to return to the Global Trade ...Yes, you have a couple of options: Create a label on your phone with the FedEx. ®. Mobile app, and the app will issue you a barcode. Just save the barcode to your phone and visit a FedEx Office or participating FedEx Ship Center location. One of our team members will scan your barcode and print your label in the store.Where can FedEx employees get discounts for airfaire? Alaska Airlines? United Airlines? How much is the discount? We have the answers. Jump Links FedEx Corporate, Express, and Serv...FedEx Freight FedEx Freight shipments may be palletized or nonpalletized, weigh up to 20,000 lbs. (no individual piece or pallet greater than 3,150 pounds) and measure up to 20 feet in length. The use of a pallet or handling base in LTL shipments is preferred for handling efficiency and safety, to reduce product damage andcenter code name address avl : asheville 209 fanning fields rd mills river, nc 28759 clt : charlotte 9309 stockport pl charlotte, nc 28273-6598 fay : fayetteville 5452 shipman rd fayetteville, nc 28348-9749 gbo : greensboroCopper Peak Logistics Carrier Codes. If you are using Copper Peak Logistics for your fulfillment these are the Code names you will use: Carrier Name. Service Level. Code. FedEx. FedEx Ground. 7000. FedEx 1Day.Account Name: FedEx Freight . Bank Account Number: 3751627593 . Routing Number: 111000012 . Routing Number for Wires: 026009593 . Swift Code: BOFAUS3N . Tax ID Number: 71-0562003 . Duns Number: 016414120 . SCAC Code: FXFE . Thank you for choosing FedEx, FedEx Revenue Services . Invoice Number / Pro # Amount Paid …Yes, the FedEx Mobile app recognizes FedEx Express tracking numbers. All you need to do is enter the tracking number or scan the barcode on the shipping label. We'll provide you the latest information about your shipment. Track all your packages in one place. Create shipping labels and get QR codes. See picture proof of delivery.Forms Required for Shipping From Canada — FedEx Freight Only. Canada to U.S. Canada Bill of Lading (English/French) Customs Invoice (English/French) (Recommended) USMCA/T-MEC/CUSMA Certification of Origin (if goods are “wholly obtained or produced entirely” in the U.S., Mexico or Canada) (English) (Recommended) USMCA/T …cost-effective 2 to 5 day delivery. Choose economical shipping with delivery in 2 to 3 business days to select countries, or in 2 to 5 to 215+ countries and territories. FedEx International Economy®. ground delivery to canada. Have packages delivered to 100% of Canadian businesses and homes in 2 to 7 business days. FedEx International Ground®.All services are subject to the terms and conditions of the FedEx Freight 100 Rules Tariff. The discount applies to eligible FedEx Freight Priority and FedEx Freight Economy shipments within the contiguous U.S., shipments between the U.S. and Canada, and also includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico for the U.S. portion of the move.FedEx Carrier Guide. FedEx is a multi-national, courier service that offers domestic and international shipping solutions. FedEx offers a wide range of services and package delivery solutions. This guide provides developers an overview of shipping services that FedEx offers and the service codes that you will use to create FedEx shipments.* Some restrictions apply. See the Terms and Conditions of the FedEx Service Guide for details. ** All less-than-truckload services are subject to the Terms and Conditions of the FedEx Freight ® 100 Series Rules Tariff. FedEx Ship Manager Lite does have shipping limitations, which include no Dangerous Goods/Hazmat shipping, multiple-piece …Check transit maps to see how fast you can ship using economy and expedited freight shipping. If your shipment is damaged, lost, or missing contents, you can file a claim online. Learn how to ship by visiting the FedEx Freight Shipping Desk. To open an account or to ship, call 1.800.GoFedEx 1.800.463.3339.Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC) The Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC) is a unique two-to-four letter coding system used to identify transportation companies. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. (NMFTA) assigns SCAC codes for all companies except those codes used for identification of freight containers not operating ...U.S. Express Freight Services FedEx International Priority® Freight, FedEx International Economy® Freight Dimension: Zone 2: $22 per package Zones 3–4*: $24.50 per package Zones 5–6: $27 per package Zones 7+**: $30 per package Weight: Zone 2: $34.50 per package Zones 3–4*: $37.50 per package Zones 5–6: $40 per package1001 N Fairfax Street Suite 600 Alexandria, Virginia 22314-1798 (866) 411-6632. NMFTA Products. ClassIT. SPLC Online. Store (Non-SCAC Purchase) User Manager (Non-SCAC Users) SCAC® Resources. History. Product Description.PAPS carriers select Master Bill Number from the drop-down and enter your PAPS number beginning with the SCAC. PARS carriers select Cargo Control Number from the drop-down and enter your PARS number. Enter ISF Number, House Bill, or Master Bill into the ISF Number field to search for ISF Status.What is the SCAC code for OnTrac? OnTrac is a shipping company that services the West Coast. The code SCAC is traditionally the Standard Carrier Alpha Code.FedEx Logistics helps you formulate the best plan for moving your freight around the globe. Then we help you execute it. By analyzing what you're shipping, where it's going, and when it needs to be there, we can help you create a logistics scenario that meets your schedule and your budget. Find out about the solutions, tools, and expertise ...* Some restrictions apply. See the Terms and Conditions of the FedEx Service Guide for details. ** All less-than-truckload services are subject to the Terms and Conditions of the FedEx Freight ® 100 Series Rules Tariff. FedEx Ship Manager Lite does have shipping limitations, which include no Dangerous Goods/Hazmat shipping, multiple-piece …FedEx Global Home - Select Your LocationFedEx Express ® freight box. This freight box is available for U.S. and international freight shippers. The box is complimentary to qualifying U.S.-based FedEx Express customers, and can be reused up to five times. FedEx Express freight box sizes. Short: 48" x 40" x 20". Medium: 48" x 40" x 28".FedEx Custom Critical ®: Expedited Freight Shipping Services. From expedited ground services to temperature control and increased security, FedEx Custom Critical delivers. We specialize in same-day and overnight delivery of expedited freight. Our Freight Solutions team connects your unique needs to the right carrier and transportation options.FedEx Freight ® Priority and FedEx Freight ® Economy provide cost-effective shipping in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. FedEx Freight is one of the first nationwide LTL carriers to become ISO 9001 certified. ISO 9001 is the international standard that demonstrates the ability of a company to consistently meet customer and regulatory requirements.FedEx Ground ® provides cost-effective delivery to every business address in the US. And if you're shipping to residences, FedEx Home Delivery ® now delivers every day of the week. 1. Check out our range of fast business shipping service options that match the speed you need. Even if that is same day, across town or across the country.For more information, contact your account executive or call our international customer service: Contact international customer service in the U.S. at 1.866.393.4685. Contact international customer service in Mexico at 1.866.232.2942 (from the U.S.) or 01.800.232.2940 (from Mexico). All services are subject to the terms and conditions of the ...FedEx® International Priority Freight shipping service provides customs-cleared, time-definite delivery for international freight shipping exceeding 150 pounds (68 kg) and up to 2200 pounds (997kg). Time-definite delivery typically in 1, 2 or 3 business days to most major world markets.*.The all new FedEx Ship Manager is designed to suit every type of shipper. From the businesses sending out regular orders to those shipping a one-off package - this tool is flexible, seamless and built to make shipping as simple as possible. Accessible from most desktops and by multiple users. Intuitive and user-friendly interface based on ...Choose FedEx One Rate when you enter your shipment details. Pick whether your package needs to get there in 1, 2 or 3 days. Finish creating the shipment and print your label. Pack your shipment and put the label on it. Drop off your package at one of 50,000+ locations.The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) is an American nonprofit membership organization headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia.Its members are interstate, intrastate and international less-than-truckload (LTL) motor carriers. The association was established in 1956. NMFTA's mission is to "promote, advance and improve the welfare and interests of the motor carrier industry and ...The Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC) is a unique two-to-four letter coding system used to identify transportation companies. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. (NMFTA) assigns SCAC codes for all companies except those codes used for identification of freight containers not operating exclusively in North America, intermodal ...For U.S. and international shipments of more than 150 Lbs. Get the right balance of speed, economy and capacity for your larger U.S. and international shipments. Choose delivery within hours or days for your urgent shipments, or select delivery by a specific time or date for both fast-transit and economical less-than-truckload (LTL) freight ...May 14, 2024 · Go to the Carriers page. Select the “Carrier Settings” link in the top right corner. On the “Display tab”, set “Use Carrier Type for Carrier Code” to Yes (this will result in passing just ‘ups’ instead of ‘shqups’. Then, on your Magento admin panel. Go to Catalog > ShipperHQ > Synchronize ShipperHQ and complete synchronization.List of ebooks and manuels about Yellow freight scac code. Renewal Process FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONs (FAQs).pdf: Download. ... EDI specifications, using the FXFE SCAC code and service type to identify FedEx Freight Priority and FedEx Freight Economy shipments. SCAC: DFIS - Delta Freight, Inc.pdf:ShiPPer (from) Please provide zip codes and phone numbers. cOnSignee (to) BiLL freight chArgeS tO: (if different than above) cArrier certificAtiOn SUBject tO the terMS AnD cOnDitiOnS Of the UnifOrM BiLL Of LADing Questions? call 1.866.393.4585 carrier ScAc code: _____ (optional) Carrier acknowledges receipt of packages and required placards.Fedex_freight_faq.pdf - EDI specifications, using the FXFE SCAC code and service type to identify FedEx Freight Priority and FedEx Freight Economy shipments.: Shipping, Logistics Management .pdf: Download.Import from more than 90 countries and territories, too. The weight limit is 150 lbs. per package with an unlimited total shipment weight. The maximum package size is 108" in length and 130" plus girth (L+2W+2H). FedEx International Economy® for less time-sensitive shipments with delivery in 2 to 5 business days.Import from more than 90 countries and territories, too. The weight limit is 150 lbs. per package with an unlimited total shipment weight. The maximum package size is 108" in length and 130" plus girth (L+2W+2H). FedEx International Economy® for less time-sensitive shipments with delivery in 2 to 5 business days.x FedEx Ship Manager ® Server Transaction Coding Reference Guide v10.6.1 About this Document • FedEx Ship Manager ® Server Developer Guide • FedEx Ship Manager ® Server Installation and Configuration Guide • FedEx Service Guide available at fedex.com. Support For FSMS technical support, call 1.877.339.2774 and state “FedEx Ship …2. Effective beginning Jan. 15, 2024. + The Extended Service Area Surcharge will be the greater of $113 or $3.80 per lb. (0.5 kg) per shipment for intra-Canada packages and freight picked up or delivered to postal codes starting with A0K, A0P, A0R, A2V, G0G, G4T, J0M, R0B, T0P, T0V, V0L, V0T, V0V, or V0W.We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.What is FedEx Ground Economy Returns? FedEx Ground Economy Returns (formerly called FedEx SmartPost Returns) is a shipping option for returning packages that weigh 70 lbs. or less and aren’t time-sensitive. Delivery is typically within 2 to 7 business days from when we receive and scan the package from one of our locations or from the USPS ...FedEx Freight ® Priority and FedEx Freight ® Economy provide cost-effective shipping in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. FedEx Freight Priority has the fastest published transit times of any nationwide LTL service. FedEx Freight is one of the first nationwide LTL carriers to become ISO 9001 certified.ISO 9001 is the international standard that demonstrates the ability of a company to ...Generally considered as the standard tracking number of the freight industry, it is a 7 - 10 digit number given to the package once it is picked up by the carrier. Purchase order (PO) number. This number is given by the shipper (which is usually the online store) and usually found in the receipt. Shipment reference number.Use the FedEx Shipping Calculator for estimated shipping costs based on details, such as shipment origin, destination, date, packaging, and weight.If you generate an inaccurate invoice, FedEx may bill or refund to you the Agreement and the FedEx Service Guide shall be governed by the FedEx difference according to the FedEx Service Guide , tariff service agreement or Automation Agreement and the FedEx Service Guide , in that order.The standard carrier alpha code is also known as the SCAC and it is a unique 2-to-4 letter code that is used for the identification of carriers and transportation companies. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association developed this in the 1960s. Now it has become a more computerized way of storing and managing information and records.FedEx Ground Economy (formerly called FedEx SmartPost) is a cost-efficient shipping option for small and medium businesses. It’s ideal for outbound residential deliveries and …The SCAC code for FedEx Express is " FDEN ". For Ground the SCAC codes are " FDEB " used with FXG Linear (or 96) barcode, " FDEG " used with FXG (FDX1D) Linear bar code or " FDEC " used with SSCC-18 (or 00) barcode.For FedEx Custom Ciritcal, use FDCC. For FedEx LTL Freight use " FXFE ". Upon Talking to Our Rep on Site on February 22,2013 , Our ...If you are expecting a package from FedEx, it is important to be able to track its progress and know exactly when it will arrive. With the convenience of online tracking, you can e...Please send requests for electronic invoice testing to [email protected]. Please include Company Name, Account Number, Contact Name, Contact Email, Contact Phone, and description of request. If you need your Account Executive's name and telephone number, call Customer Service at 800-463-3339.Find FedEx Freight Locations. Clear all fields. To continue, please address all comments in red below. Country Please enter a ZIP/Postal code or city and state. OR. ... Please enter a ZIP/Postal code or city and state. OR. City State. Service Center Listing By State or Province. Country State . Our Company About FedEx ...Enter five-digit Zip/Postal code (s) and then click 'Search'. Service Area Locator returns the closest. commitment times for the area. Find the closest FedEx Freight LTL Service Center. View color-coded service maps for any U.S. destination. 1. 2.Please send requests for electronic invoice testing to [email protected]. Please include Company Name, Account Number, Contact Name, Contact Email, Contact Phone, and description of request. If you need your Account Executive's name and telephone number, call Customer Service at 800-463-3339.Whether you’re expecting an important package or want to keep an eye on your business shipments, tracking your FedEx shipment is crucial. With the advancements in technology, track...In the top toolbar, click the icon by your name. Select My Profile from the drop-down menu. From the options, click Account Management. You should see a list of your account details, including your FedEx account number. If you can't find your account number through the online portal, contact FedEx Customer Support.Vendor Gateway - LowesLink ... Loading...x FedEx Ship Manager ® Server Transaction Coding Reference Guide v10.6.1 About this Document • FedEx Ship Manager ® Server Developer Guide • FedEx Ship Manager ® Server Installation and Configuration Guide • FedEx Service Guide available at fedex.com. Support For FSMS technical support, call 1.877.339.2774 and state "FedEx Ship Manager Server" at the voice prompt.What is FedEx Ground Economy Returns? FedEx Ground Economy Returns (formerly called FedEx SmartPost Returns) is a shipping option for returning packages that weigh 70 lbs. or less and aren't time-sensitive. Delivery is typically within 2 to 7 business days from when we receive and scan the package from one of our locations or from the USPS, Monday-Saturday.FedEx Freight is a leading provider of LTL (less-than-truckload) freight services with a workforce of more than 42,000 team members in approximately 350 service centers, FedEx Freight handles approximately 100,000 shipments a day. FedEx Freight provides coverage throughout the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii and international services.Use the FedEx Shipping Calculator for estimated shipping costs based on details, such as shipment origin, destination, date, packaging, and weight.We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.The following are descriptions of the fees. Dangerous Goods. Diplomatic Bag (Diplomatic Mail)(1) FedEx® Electronic Trade Documents. FedEx Global Returns or FedEx Import Shipping Labels(1) FedEx International Broker Select Option(3) FedEx Priority Alert™, FedEx Priority Alert Plus™ and On Demand Care. Hold at FedEx Location(1) …SCAC codes. The Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC) is a unique code used to identify transportation companies. It is typically two to four alphabetic letters long. It was developed by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association in the 1960s to help the transportation industry for computerizing data and records. FedEx's codes include:. Widely Used SCAC codes. EDI software for smalFedEx Freight Priority FedEx Freight Economy: $30.00 per FedEx Freight Customer Solutions Support. Ensure your LTL freight shipments will arrive when you — or your customers — need them, whether it’s as fast as possible with FedEx Freight ® Priority Plus, by mid-morning with A.M. Delivery or by 5 p.m. with Close of Business Delivery. Plus, they’re backed by the FedEx Money-Back Guarantee. You can drop off your package at one of 56,000+ reta View Transit Maps. Enter a ZIP/Postal code or select a service center for color-coded delivery time information. Clear all fields.The Standard Carrier Alpha Code (or SCAC) is a highly recognized four-letter code used to uniquely identify transportation companies. The code was developed by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association in the 1960s as a way of digitizing the industry. In fact, there are carriers who are not allowed to operate without maintaining a … Delivery times for FedEx Custom Critical va...

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